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Cancel Continue. That said, India ranks poorly in regards to breastfeeding practices overall. Public breastfeeding is still frowned upon and only 44 percent of women are able to breastfeed their infants within an hour after delivery. In strict Islamic regimes, like Iran and Saudi Arabia, breastfeeding in public is forbidden. On the flipside of this law, breastfeeding is also seen as a religious duty. The Quran specifies that babies should be breastfed by their mothers or a wet nurse for approximately two years.
That said, the majority of mothers breastfeed for six months and then introduce bottles, citing their breast milk is insufficient.
Because of this tendency, many Saudi Arabian mothers practice mixed feeding. For a country rich in tradition, it is no surprise that there are many ideologies surrounding breastfeeding.
Likewise, there are also weaning rituals, one of which is to paint the breast to be off-putting to babies. Odd faces and shapes are marked on the breasts and are thought to confuse babies who are then encouraged to eat solid food and take the bottle, depending on their age. Brazil used to have a high infant mortality rate Thanks to a strong public health campaign promoting the benefits of breastfeeding, this shocking statistic has been drastically reduced to 16 deaths per 1, babies.
Brazil has also banned advertisements that promote formula feeding, and businesses that are rude to women trying to feed their children face fines. All this work has made Brazil a leader in welcoming and inclusive views on breastfeeding. Thankfully, that number has risen across the world — we now have !
In Italian hospitals, dummies, formula and glucose are encouraged right from the get-go. According to La Leche League International , a nonprofit advocacy group that aims to raise awareness and acceptance of breastfeeding, the introduction of bottles in the s changed the Italian parenting culture dramatically. Need some more feeding advice? The costs of child care around the world. In Sweden, for instance, parents are given days of paid parental leave , and "having paid leave gives mothers the freedom to focus on breastfeeding instead of making a choice between breastfeeding or employment," Mulder said.
On the other hand, in low- and middle-income countries, mothers often don't have a safe alternative to breast milk, and infant formula is expensive. Of course, the factors driving these differences in breastfeeding rates between countries are as much economical as they are political, Aguayo said.
If a significant proportion of women are not breastfeeding their children, it is, by and large, because mothers and woman and families aren't getting the support they need to do so.
If 'breast is best' for newborns, where's the support in hospitals? That word -- support -- was the most important in the new report, Aguayo said, adding that support can be provided in various ways. Breastfeeding needs to be common more; breastfeeding should be supported by people in airports," for instance, he said.
So health professionals need to be trained to support mothers in attempting to breastfeed. Graduation photo shows 'Black Women Do Breastfeed'. In the United States and other high-income countries, many of the babies who are less likely to breastfeed disproportionately come from poorer households and disadvantaged backgrounds, said Dr. How long should babies be breastfed?
Joanne Silbert-Flagg, assistant professor and clinical coordinator for the MSN Entry into Nursing Program at Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing , and Deborah Busch, also an assistant professor at the university , pointed out the importance of clarifying what rates of "ever" being breastfed really mean.
If they say, 'Have you breastfed in the first six months? Have you provided any breast milk? Whether it's pumped milk, breast milk or breastfeeding at the breast, they've received no formula whatsoever," Silbert-Flagg said. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends to exclusively breastfeed in the first six months of a baby's life, followed by breastfeeding in combination with the introduction of complementary foods until at least 12 months of age.
UNICEF and the World Health Organization also recommend exclusive breastfeeding from within an hour after a baby is born until the baby is 6 months old, but thereafter, nutritious complementary foods should be added to a child's diet while continuing to breastfeed for up to 2 years or beyond. Hockey player breastfeeds her baby during game breaks -- like a total mom boss. Some mothers are unable to breastfeed for medical reasons, such as being infected with the human immunodeficiency virus, HIV, or not producing enough milk.
The University of Iowa's Mulder said that those mothers should consult with a trained health care professional for support and guidance.
The health benefits of human milk.
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