How do target turrets work




















Once the rifle is zeroed, each turret can be adjusted to account for each individual shot. Using the Impact Ballistics program, you can match your cartridge and reticle, and even the atmospheric conditions where you'll be shooting. With the ability to print out a dope chart based on the information you enter, you can carry your ballistic data with you to help increase impacts at long range.

This is most commonly experienced when shooting over long distances. As a result, the shooter must do one of two things. The easiest and fastest solution is to hold the reticle above the target to compensate for the dropping round. The more precise solution would be to use a rangefinder.

This will allow you to measure the distance to your shooting position and dial your turret to match that range. In this case the shooter would move the reticle lower inside the scope so he or she would then have to raise the barrel higher to put the reticle on target. Likewise, the shooter should know the calculations of his or her scope to know how many revolutions the dial should be turned to match certain distances.

Windage works in a similar way but left and right instead of up and down. While gravity pulls a round downward and is countered by aiming higher, wind can cause a round to move left or right in varying amounts. For precision shooters, windage can interfere with a round impact as much or more than gravity. The first thing the shooter needs to determine is the wind direction.

On longer-range shots the wind can gust many different directions across varying parts of the shot path. Looking at visual cues, like flags, trees, grass, etc. A wind speed indicator is also necessary for those who desire ultra-precise adjustments.

In either case the conditions should be reassessed as wind speed changes. The third turret is the parallax adjustment dial. It is mounted on the opposite side of the scope from the windage dial. Your prep work has done the hard work for you. Just make the number of clicks on the turret system then aim at the correct marking on the ballistic reticle to get dead on. When increasing your distance, you'll need to dial your turrets up.

When decreasing your distance, you'll need to dial your turrets back down. Practice, practice, and practice some more at the range for maximum accuracy and user confidence. This isn't always an aspect that rifle scopes have, but it's a super convenient feature that makes shooting a much more streamlined and pleasant experience.

Being able to reset zero means being able to go back to your original zero in a jiffy. This feature takes away the need for you to remember how many clicks you made or how far up you dialed to reverse the process and get back to zero.

While nearly all manufacturers have slightly different ways to mark your original zero, there is a stress-free, simple, fast, and popular way to do it.

While zeroing your scope, the turret system is going to be moved from its original spot. If it's got reference markings on it, this could probably confuse you even more. The goal is to manually set your zero as the default distance so you can return to it easily whenever you want.

Once that's done, simply pull up or out the elevation turret. You might need to hold it to keep it out or it may click into this position for easy use. Turn the dial in the appropriate direction to match the 0 zero with the center line on the elevation turret. Push in or let go of the knob so that it reconnects with the turret system.

You have now zeroed your scope for "x" distance. If your turret has revolution rev or rotation markings, take note what rev you're on to ensure you're at your original zero. A rev is a full turning of the turret in one full circle and the markings will typically be horizontal hash marks. So, not only does the 0 have to match the center line, it should also be on the right rev. To shoot closer than your zero distance, you'll rotate the turret down.

To get back to your original zero, you should be able to completely rotate the turret in one direction all the way until it stops at 0. But, what about ballistic turrets? How do they work? And, isn't a ballistic reticle enough? Let's get your questions answered and your concerns addressed about this type of turret system next. Ballistic turrets are large and over-sized components that sit on top of the elevation turret.

It has distance markings on it, usually in yard increments, for easy reference and simple use. It enables you to compensate for bullet drop from known distances. The numerical references on the turret will indicate distance capacity. The lines represent the measurement increments. These numbered markings are usually in twos to reduce a cluttered look on the turret. Making clicks from one number to another is equivalent to 1 MOA. Some rifle scopes give you the ability to set more than one zero with extra components on the turret.

Check out these Swarovski scopes for a streamlined, easy to use, and cutting edge ballistic turret. The Leupold VX-6 X52 also surpassed our ballistic turret expectations.

You can have your ballistic turret custom made for your bullet and rifle specifications. Both Leupold and Swarovski dabble in the custom ballistic turret market. To have your turret outfitted for you, just send in what zero distance you want, all the usual bullet specifications pretty much all the information you would put into a ballistic program , and even better, give them the number of clicks it takes to get from your zero to an ever further distance.

This would be like having your scope and rifle zeroed for yards and then making 55 clicks to get dead on at yards. With all of this intimate information, you can have a fully calibrated turret for your exact ammo and rifle. On the flip side, if you were to change anything about the shooting variables such as the bullet, the scope, extreme elevation and wind changes, and more, your ballistic turret will be unusable. Pros :. Becoming a master at long distance shooting is never going to be a destination.

It's always going to be a journey to properly maintain and hone your skills. Turret systems have been designed to help maximize not only your enjoyment, but your accuracy. While they can be intimidating to look upon, they'll certainly grow on you as you get intimate with it at the range. You might not be able to go without again. When the first laser rangefinders hit the market, it was like a snowball just starting to roll downhill. Even after the laser rangefinder eliminated the need to guess the distance, it took a few years before hunters realized how much inaccuracy was caused by trying to estimate how much to hold over the intended target.

When optics manufacturers finally introduced ballistic reticles and ballistic turrets, it was only a matter of a few years before these models became the 1 sellers. First of all, target turrets have been around for many years. A target turret is traditionally a very tall turret with external markings in minutes of angle MOA , which the shooter could adjust to raise or lower the bullet impact.

They were called target turrets because they were traditionally only used by target shooters to make fine adjustments during competitions. A ballistic turret is a raised turret as well, sporting a removable cap with markings that are generally in yard increments, making them infinitely simpler, especially under stress. A ballistic reticle is a crosshair system that offers multiple aiming points within the scope.

These can be dots mil-dots or literally multiple crosshairs. MOA is another term that is frequently used and often misunderstood. At yards, one MOA is basically one inch 1. When a scope has the reticle positioned in the second focal plane, the reticle does not increase in size as the magnification is increased. With a first focal plane scope, the reticle does increase in size as the magnification is increased.

However, there are some specific advantages that give the ballistic turret an edge to the western hunter. First of all, once they are properly set up, they are clean and simple to use. Secondly, with the more common second focal plane riflescopes, a ballistic turret will work regardless of the magnification level, whereas a ballistic reticle will only work on one predetermined power. With these two factors in mind, I personally give the edge to a ballistic turret over a ballistic reticle.

Of course, this begs the question of why not both? The only disadvantage of both is the increased level of complexity, requiring a heightened level of understanding.

Ballistic turret caps must be custom made to fit the particular specifications and ballistics of your rifle. Obviously, a. In order to build a custom turret cap, the manufacturer will need to know: 1 what distance you want to be zeroed at; and 2 the caliber, scope height, bullet weight, muzzle velocity, ballistic coefficient, altitude, and expected temperature.

This may seem like a whole bunch of variables - and it is - but they all have an effect on how a bullet travels through the air and consequently how that bullet retains velocity.

If you can provide the turret maker with the number of clicks between your zero point and a more distant point of impact, they can build an even more accurate turret.

Regardless of who made the turret, scope, rifle, ammo, etc…you must test all of this at the range. As you can see, the turret is literally the last piece of your hunting rifle system. Any change in ammo, scope, rings, bases, etc.



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